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Someone’s last “will and testament” is a legal document used to direct the disposal of his or her property after death. Strictly a will was used to transfer or devise real property whilst a testament bequeathed personal property. In England the same document could be used for both purposes and the terms are now synonymous. Wills are important to the family historian both for what they tell us about the testator’s lifestyle and property and because they were used to acknowledge or confirm relationship’s.
Of course not everyone with property to pass on made a will, in which case they are said to have died intestate. Before any property could be distributed the next of kin had to apply to the court for a letter of administration (shortened to admon). The property could then be distributed in the way prescribed by the law.
Brief details of some Rudram, Rudrum and Rudderham wills are given below. Click on the bullet in the first column for more information about the will. I am indebted to Carol Smith for much of this information.